A Complete Guide to Writing Your Literature Review
A literature review is more than a summary of existing research—it's a critical analysis that identifies patterns, gaps, and opportunities in your field.
Begin with a systematic search strategy. Use multiple databases like Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar. Document your search terms and criteria.
Organize your sources thematically rather than chronologically. This approach helps readers understand the conceptual landscape of your topic.
Critically evaluate each source. Consider the methodology, sample size, limitations, and how findings relate to other studies.
Identify the research gap your study will address. This gap becomes the justification for your research.
Write in your own voice. Synthesize ideas rather than just reporting what others have said. Show how different studies connect and contradict each other.
Use a reference manager like Zotero or Mendeley from the start. This will save countless hours during writing and revision.
Key Tips
- •Create a matrix to organize themes and sources
- •Read the most cited papers in your area first
- •Update your review throughout your research
- •Balance classic and recent sources
- •Avoid over-relying on any single source
Found this helpful?
Share it with your PhD friends!